B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering

Electronics and Communication Engineering

Electronics and Communication Engineering is one of the largest and most sophisticated branches of engineering. Its applications are so wide that it affects our daily lives in several ways. This field of engineering has provided to us the equipment like Television, Radio, computers and telephones etc. The technology of electronics and telecommunication helps us to see, hear and communicate over vast distances and do many things easily and conveniently. Electronics has an important role in improving productivity in industries like oil, energy, agriculture and so many other important sectors of the economy.

Electronics engineering professionals work in groups to design, fabricate, produce, test and supervise the manufacturing of complex products and systems i.e. electronic equipment and components for avarious industries including hospitals, com puter industries, electronic data processing systems for communication and in defense etc. They supervise production and manufacturing techniques/processes and oversee installation and maintenance works. Electronics engineers work with equipment which use extremely small amounts of power. Their tasks include works with microprocessors, fibre optics, and in the telecommunication, television, radio etc.

Electronics and communication engineering is a fast expanding sector where there is excellent employment opportunities for the skilled professionals. Individuals with zeal to learn and having imaginative and inventive mind will probably find electronics engineering a challenging and lucrative career.

Courses & Eligibility

An Electronics Engineering aspirant must start his/her academic career in Science at intermediate level (with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics). After completing his class 12th or plus two in science stream he/she has to sit for entrance examinations that are conducted both at national and state level (e.g. IITJEE, AIEEE, BITSAT etc.). After qualifying the entrance examations he/she would take up BE/BTech courses in Electronics engineering which is of four years duration.

One can also go for Diploma courses after completion of his/her class 10th. A diploma professional is given the status of Junior Engineer.

Individuals, who still wants to study further after completing their BE/BTech, can pursue MTech program offered by Indian Institutes of Technology and several other engineering colleges/universities across the country.

Individuals who have interests in research field can pursue PhD after his/her post graduation studies for carrying out research works.

The Institution of Engineers (India) also offer courses in mechanical engineering that are equivalent to BE/BTech offered by other institutes/universities.

Career Prospects

Electronics and Telecommunication engineering professionals are most sought after by companies from various industries. Fresh graduates of electronics and telecommunication engineering may find immense good job opportunities in electronics and telecommunication sectors.

An electronics engineer in India can find a job in Central Government, State Governments and their sponsored corporations in public enterprises like All India Radio, Indian Telephone Industries, MTNL, National Physical Laboratories, Civil Aviation Department; Post and Telegraph Department, Co-ordination Department, Bharat Electronics Limited and few other government undertakings.

The private companies also offer excellent pay-packages to skilled and experienced electronics professionals. The private units involve with the manufacturing, sales and services of electronics consumer goods require large number of electronics professionals for their functioning.

Apart from making professional career, one can also do research activities in this field by joining PhD programs offered by several institutions across the world. Academic field is also rewarding. An individual can join engineering colleges/universities as a full time or part time lecturer/professor.

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BTech in Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is a broad field of engineering that involves the science and technology of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism, to design, construct, and maintain products, services, and information systems. Electrical engineering is the historical name for what is presently known as electrical, electronics, and computer engineering.

Electrical engineering covers traditional areas like generation, distribution and transmission of electricity as well as modern day applications in electronics that range from telecommunications to computers and micro processors. Thus we can say that most courses combine electrical and electronic systems. The electrical engineering programme is closely linked with computation and neural systems, applied physics, computer science and applied dynamic systems.

Electrical engineering students are offered both theoretical and practical knowledge in a variety of subjects, which may includ wireless systems, quantum electronics, modern optics, solid state materials and devices, control theory, power electronics, signal processing, data compression and communications etc. There are many more modern age developments including Neuro Fuzzy approaches for Engineering system applications, biomedical instrumentation, Analysis of digital systems etc.

Making a career in Electrical engineering will be challenging as well as rewarding. There are tremendous employment opportunties in this field in India as well as in other developed countries across the globe.

Courses & Eligibility

An aspirant for electrical engineering should start his/her academic career in Science at intermediate level (with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics). After completing class 12th or plus two in science subjects one has to sit for entrance examinatios conducted both at national and state level (e.g. IITJEE, AIEEE, BITSAT etc.). After clearing the entrance exam a candidate would take up BE/BTech in Electrical engineering that is of four years duration.

One can also opt for Diploma courses after completion of his/her class 10th. A diploma engineering professional is given the status of a Junior Engineer.

One, who still wants to study further after completing BE/BTech, can pursue MTech programs offered by Indian Institutes of Technology and other engineering colleges/universities across the country.

Individuals who have interests in research areas can pursue PhD after his/her post graduation programs for carrying out research works.

AMIE Associate Memberships of the Institution of Engineers also offers courses in Electrical engineering that is equivalent to BE/BTech provided by other institutes/universities.

Career Prospects

Electrical Engineering is an ever green field. Job opportunities for electrical engineers are quite good. Electrical engineers work involves development, design, manufacture, test, evaluate, market, sell and manage electrical and electronic systems.

In India, fresh electrical engineering graduates can find jobs both in public as well as private sector. However the private companies offer good salary as compared to the government ones. Among the largest recruiters of electrical engineers are computer, telecommunications and consumer electronics companies.

Apart from making a professional career, one can also do research works in this field by joining research labs/institutes. Teaching profession is also rewarding. An individual can join an engineering college/university as a full time or part time lecturer/professor.

Sub-disciplines of Electrical Engineering:

• Signal Processing
• Mechatronics
• Instrumentation Engineering
• Telecommunications
• Microelectronics

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Chemical Engineering

Chemical Engineering course involves the application of physical science (e.g. physics and chemistry), with mathematics, to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more valuable or usable forms.

A person employed in this field is known as a chemical engineer. Chemical engineers job is to find the best possible way to design products. A chemical engineer translates processes developed in the lab into practical applications for the manufacturing of products such as plastics, medicines, detergents, and fuels; design plants to maximize production and minimize costs.

Chemical engineers find variety of job opportunities in almost all companies that deal with that manufacture of chemicals. Their work also extends to processes in nuclear energy, materials science, food production, the development of new sources of energy, and even in the field of medicines. Apart from process and product development and design, chemical engineers also find work in areas such as research, environmental studies, market analysis, data processing, sales, and management etc.

Courses & Eligibility

Individuals aspiring for a career in chemical engineering can pursue BE/B.Tech program after his/her intermediate with Physics, Chemistry, Maths. The BE/BTech programs are of four years duration. Admission to B.Tech program is made generally through entrance tests conducted by several universities and colleges.

One can also do a Diploma course in Chemical engineering which is of three years duration and it gives the status of a junior engineer. The students can join this course after completing class X.

There are many engineering colleges /universities in India including the IITs that offer Diploma/ B.Tech/ME/M.Tech courses in Chemical engineering.

The focus of the BE/B.Tech coursess in Chemical Engineering is on Industrial Chemistry, Polymer Technology, Polymer Processing, Polymer Testing, Polymer Synthesis etc.

Career Prospects

The field of chemical engineering offers tremendous job and career opportunities to the youngsters. The possibility of a chemical engineer to find work in industries include food, materials, specialty chemicals, plastics, power production, environmental control, biotechnology, waste management etc.

In India and around the world, there are enormous employment opportunities available for chemical engineers both in the public sector as well as the private sector. They can find jobs in areas such as processing, operations or manufacturing, research design and construction, and development, finance and also in academics.

Pay-Package

Chemical engineers are in great demand in today’s fast growing chemical industries throughout the globe. The average salary of a fresh chemical engineering professional depends on the type of employer – government or private. The starting salary of a B.Tech holder may vary somewhere between Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 15,000 per month excluding other perks and allowances. The Diploma holders get stating salary in the range of Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 9,000 per month.

Working experience, qualifications, ability are important factors in determining the pay package. Those working in the private sector are paid more than the public sector. Senior professionals with more than five years of working experience can earn anywhere between Rs 30,000 and Rs 50,000 a month.

Sub-disciplines of Chemical engineering

• Biochemical engineering
• Biomedical engineering
• Biomolecular engineering
• Biotechnology
• Ceramics
• Chemical process modeling
• Chemical technologies
• Chemical reactor
• Computational fluid
• dynamics
• Distillation Design
• Electrochemistry
• Environmental engineering
• Fluid dynamics
• Food process engineering
• Heat transfer
• Mass transfer
• Materials science
• Microfluidics
• Mineral Processing
• Nanotechnology
• Natural environment
• Plastics Engineering
• Polymers
• Process control
• Process design
• Process development
• Pulp and paper
• Semiconductor device fabrication
• Separation processes
• Crystallization processes
• Distillation processes
• Membrane processes
• Thermodynamics
• Transport Phenomena
• Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering

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B.Tech in Computer Engineering

With the rapid advancements of Information Technology, computer industry has become one of the fastest growing segments of modern day’s economy. Because of this, there exists a huge demand for Computer engineering professionals for the development of faster hardware components, new communication equipment and software. Here comes the importance of Computer Engineering as a profession.

Computer Engineering includes designing and testing of computer components. It is a branch of Engineering that studies elements from both electrical engineering and computer science angles, combining the principle and techniques of these two for the designing and development of computer and computer-based systems. Professionals who work with computer hardware and software are known as Computer Engineers.
Computer engineers are a part of a team that applies their knowledge of mathematics and science for the design and development of a computer. Those who deal with the computer equipment as such, are termed as computer hardware engineers and those who deal with the computer programs/software are called computer software engineers.

Computer software or software is a collection of computer programs, procedures and documentation that is used to perform the major tasks on a computer system. Software engineers should have strong programming skills as they are concerned with the design and development of various types of software, including computer games, word processing and business applications, operating systems and network distribution and compilers that convert programs to machine language for execution on a computer.

Hardware engineer’s works include research, designing, testing, manufacturing and installation of computer hardware such as computer chips, circuit boards, computer systems and related equipments. Their tasks are similar to that of electronic engineers but their work is exclusively limited to computers and computer-related equipment. Computer engineers can move into hardware or software positions or blend the two. On projects, both these engineers generally work together as a team.

It is these computer engineers who develop software and hard ware computer-based systems for embedded micro controllers, designing - VLSI chips, analog sensors, mixed signal circuit boards and operating systems.

Job Prospects:
The job prospects for computer engineers are fast increasing both in India and abroad because of the boom in this industry. System study, analysis, design and programming are the major areas that provide various probabilities to the computer science and engineering graduates to shape themselves in their career. Computer engineers design computer programs for industries. Their tasks include the design, development and maintenance of software. Computer engineers are engaged in analyzing problems for solutions, formulating and testing, using advanced communications or multi-media equipment or working in teams for product development.

A computer engineering graduate with a high percentage of mark and good communication skill can easily find jobs in reputed companies. Along with the degree in computer science, the candidate should be well trained in the latest software's. Software and IT companies are the main employers of these graduates. They can also find job opportunities in a variety of environments in universities, research, private and public industries, government departments, business organizations, commercial organizations and the manufacturing sector etc.

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B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering is considered as one of the oldest branches of engineering studies. The study of mechanical engineering involves design and production of tools, machines and all other mechanical equipment to be used in industries. The industry provides a variety of choices extending across many interdisciplinary interdependent specialties. The branch is concerned with all types of machinery in industries and all aspects of their mechanism and functioning; the design, development, construction, production, installation, operation and maintenance. This may include - large steam and gas turbines, components of thermal power stations, internal combustion engines, jet engines, machine tools, refrigerators, air conditioning and heating machines, etc.

Mechanical engineers not only design and create new products, but also develop materials for them and ways of making them.

Fundamental Subjects of Mechanical Engineering:

• Statics and dynamics
• Strength of materials and solid mechanics
• Instrumentation and measurement
• Thermodynamics, heat transfer, energy conversion, and HVAC
• Fluid mechanics and fluid dynamics
• Mechanism design (including kinematics and dynamics)
• Manufacturing technology or processes
• Hydraulics and pneumatics
• Mathematics - in particular, calculus, differential equations, and linear algebra.
• Engineering design Mechatronics and control theory
• Material Engineering
• Drafting, CAD (including solid modeling), and CAM

Job Prospects:

Mechanical Engineering finds applications in almost all fields of technology. Mechanical engineering professionals could work in many industries including private or public sector industries of various types, and their work may vary by industry and function. With the rapid growth in the industrial sector, the employment potential for mechanical engineers is very high.

In the government sector, fresher’s could join as Junior Engineers and may go up the ladder as Assistant Engineers, Assistant Executive Engineers, Executive Engineers, Superintendent Engineers and so on.

Mechanical engineers are required in automobile, chemical, electronics, steel plants, oil exploration and refining, technical wings of armed forces, space research organizations, etc. Professionals a with post graduate degree or an additional management degree could find jobs in administrative and managerial positions in government departments or public and private sector industries or do research as well as teaching in Research and academic institutions. 

They could also find jobs in technical sales / marketing or work as independent consultants. Several government departments including Posts and Telegraphs, Defense, PWD, and CPWD recruit mechanical engineers. Aeronautical, agricultural, automobile, chemical, and power plants, as well as the railways, employ mechanical engineers to design and maintain their machinery. In agricultural sector, mechanical engineers play an important vital role by establishing service centers for maintenance of tractors, oil engines, pump sets, electric motors and other agricultural equipments.

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B.Tech. in Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering is basic and one of the most sought after professional engineering discipline, which deals with the design, construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally available environment. The domain of civil engineering includes design, construction and maintenance of essential infrastructural facilities such as – roads, bridges, canals, dams and buildings.

The profession deals with a wide range of engineering tasks including designing, supervision and construction activities of public works like roads, bridges, tunnels, buildings, airports, dams, water works, sewage systems, ports etc. and offers a plethora of challenging career opportunities.Coastal Engineering

Practices of civil engineering takes place at various levels, including - in the public sector from municipal through to federal levels, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies.

Sub Disciplines:
There are 11 sub disciplines in Civil Engineering:

Construction Engineering

Earthquake Engineering

Environmental Engineering

Geotechnical Engineering/Soil Mechanics Engineering.

Water Resources Engineering

Materials Engineering

Structural Engineering

Surveying

Transportation Engineering

Municipal or Urban Engineering

Career prospects:
Civil Engineers can find jobs in Government agencies, private and public sector industries, research and teaching institutions etc.

Job opportunities for civil engineers are expected to increase with fast growth in infrastructure sector and as fast as the average for all jobs. However, the construction industry is vulnerable to fluctuations in the economy. Civil engineers will always be in demand to maintain and repair existing facilities and structures and to design new ones. After doing civil engineering, one can look for jobs in road projects, building work, consultancy firms, quality testing laboratories or housing societies. According to experts, there is a high demand for experienced civil engineers in developed countries.

Civil engineers are employed in all the major construction projects undertaken by the state or central government, the railways, private construction companies, military, engineering services, consultancy services etc. Civil engineering professionals can also go in for research and take up teaching or they can open their own independent consultancy services.

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Careers in Engineering

Engineering Profession
The shape of the modern world has been credited to the rapid advancements in science and technology. The field of engineering has been the biggest contributory factor towards achieving the scientific marvels of modern society. Engineers work with structures, tools, machines, metals, chemicals, and several different materials, and use their mind and creativity to design new things or bring useful changes to already existing ones.

Engineering is not so much a career as an expertise that opens doors into a vast range of jobs. Engineers probably have a wider range of choices of the environment in which to work, and of type of job, than any other field or profession. This is because engineering today is not restricted to the obvious spheres of mechanical, chemical and electrical but has vast scope in advanced domains such as thermal engineering, ultrasonics, vacuum technology, polymer technology, telecommunication, computers and more.

Engineering Areas of work
There are several fields in engineering. The basic objective of engineering is to design and manufacture the hardware of life. Engineers also design, modify and repair efficient and economical products, by applying scientific principles to an array of solutions. They have a hand in the creation of various things in use anywhere. Engineering has different branches, and often the knowledge in one branch can be applied to several fields. Moreover, in any organization or project, engineers from one domain work with engineers and specialists of several other fields as well. Some of the major specializations are as follows:

• Civil Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Electronics and Communication Engineering
• Production and Industrial Engineering
• Computer Engineering
• Mining Engineering
• Aeronautical Engineering
• Agricultural Engineering
• Marine Engineering
• Textile Engineering

The Work of Engineers
Whatever be specialization, all engineers mainly perform the four main tasks of research and development, production, management and maintenance.

Entry into Engineering Job
To work as an engineer, a candidate needs to have an engineering degree (BE/BTech.) in the chose field of interest.

Eligibility for Engineering Education
Candidates having passed class XII with physics, chemistry and mathematics are eligible to apply for admission to the different engineering colleges. Students can compete on an all-India basis for admission to the prominent institutes like IITs. State colleges of engineering take in students with state domicile, but offer some seats for students from other states also.

In some institutes selection is based on the percentage marks got into class XII (in physics, chemistry and mathematics), while some other colleges give admission based on entrance test. The IITs administer a Joint Entrance Exam (JEE) for the admission to the seven IITs, The Institute of Mines, Dhanbad; and for the admission to the merchant navy course of TS Chanakya and Marine Engineering Institute at Kolkata.

Engineering Course Duration
BE/BTech. : 4 years Me/MTech: 2 years Integrated MTech: 5 years [Gets 2 degrees, BTech and MTech]

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Engineering Colleges in Delhi

Every year, thousands of students arrive in Delhi with an ambition to pursue their interest in the engineering. Over the years, the city has emerged as of the favourite destinations for engineering education in India because of several reasons.

Engineering is one such discipline that is unique in many respects. Unique in the sense that unlike other professions, engineering is an application-oriented and practical-based discipline, which demands superior infrastructure and training facilities.

The famous three criteria that are YARDSTICKS for measuring the quality of any Engineering institution are described below. Engineering aspirants must make a note of these before arriving at any decision with respect to their final choice.

Infrastructure and Facilities:
World across, Engineering institutes famous for their world class labs are the ones which always top the list for best engineering colleges. Majority of the Delhi-based Engineering institute boosts of sophisticated labs in the field of Applied Chemistry, Applied Physics, Electronics, Computer Programming, Microprocessor, Electronic Devices, Optoelectronics, Communication and Digital Processing and Geo-technology, Structures, Water Resources, Energy Management, Industrial Automation, Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Industrial Engineering Ergonomics and Digital Systems.

Top 25 Engineering Colleges of India

Strong Academic Staff:
The Intellectual capability of the academic staff of any Engineering college is also one of key- criteria to determine the success of students studying in it. A perfect blend of infrastructural facilities coupled with the qualified faculties to guide students can only bring the best in students as none of the factor alone can develop the skills of students effectively.

Campus Placement:
These days an increasingly large number of engineering institutions invite business organizations including MNCs and domestic business leaders. Every year, most of the Delhi- based institutions become the hotspots for roping in the best of engineering talents.

Branches offered in different engineering colleges:
Broadly speaking, all the engineering institutions offer the following basic streams:

• Civil Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Electronics & Communication Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering
• Architecture Engineering
• Computer Engineering

Apart from these, students thinking to study engineering programmes in Delhi can look forward to dozens of other specialized sub branches including,

• Aeronautical Engineering
• Agricultural Engineering
• Automobile Engineering
• Biomedical Engineering
• Biotechnology
• Ceramic Technology
• Environmental Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Genetic Engineering
• Industrial & Production Engineering
• Instrumentation Engineering
• Marine Engineering
• Metallurgical Engineering
• Mining Engineering
• Petroleum Engineering
• Plastic Technology
• Polymer Engineering
• Robotics
• Rubber Technology
• Software Engineering
• Space Technology
• Electronics and Communication Engineering
• Textile Technology

Given below is the list of engineering colleges in Delhi:

Delhi College of Engineering
New Campus, Bawana Road
Delhi, India Pin Code: 110042
Tel: 91-11-27871018
Fax: 91-11-27871023
Email : dce@dce.edu
Website : http://www.dce.ac.in/
(AICTE Approved)

Global Institute of Intellectual Property
45, FF, Okhla Industrial Estate, Phase III,
New Delhi - 110 020
Phone: (011)-3088 4000, Fax - (011)-3088 4034
Website: http://www.giipinfo.com/

Indian Institue of Technology
IIT P.O. Hauz Khas,
New Delhi 110016
Tel: 26591710, 26597294
Fax: 26863473, 26591721
Website: http://www.iitd.ac.in/
(AICTE Approved)

Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar,
New Delhi- 110025
Tel: 26985831, 26981261, 26981268
Website: www.jmi.nic.in/Fengg/FoEngg.htm
(AICTE Approved)

School of Planning and Architecture
4, Block-B, Indraprastha Estate,
New Delhi- 110002
Tel : 23702382, 23702375-80
Website: http://www.spa.ernet.in/
(AICTE Approved)

T V B School of Habitat Studies
Behind Sector D, Pocket-2,
Vasant Kunj, New Delhi-110070
Tel.: 91-11-6894898
Fax No.: 91-11-6896615
Website: http://www.tvbshs.edu.in/
(AICTE Approved)

Vastu Kala Academy
School of Architecture and Interior Designing
Secular House, 9/1, Institutional Area,
Aruna Asaf Ali Marg,New Delhi - 110 029.
Tel: 011-26965643, 26568523,
Fax: 011-26867617
Website: www.ipuniversity.com/vka.asp
(AICTE Approved)
 
Mahatma Gandhi Institute Of Integrated Rural Energy Planning And Development
Bakoli, Alipur, 110 036
Delhi
Website: http://mgiirepd.delhigovt.nic.in/
(AICTE Approved)

Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology
Formally known as Delhi Institute of Technology
(Affiliated to University of Delhi)
Azad Hind Fauj Sector-3, Dwarka (Pappankalan),
New Delhi,
Tel : 91-11-25099050
Fax : 91-11-25099022
Website : http://www.nsit.ac.in/
(AICTE Approved)

Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology
Sector-22, Rohini, Delhi-110085, INDIA
Tel : 25489491
Website: http://www.mait.ac.in/
(AICTE Approved)

Bharti Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering
A-4, Paschim Vihar, New Delhi -110063
Tel : 91-11-25275436
Fax : 91-11-25275436
Website: http://www.bvcoend.ac.in/
(AICTE Approved)

Guru Teg Bahadur Institute of Technology
G-8 Area, Rajouri Garden
New Delhi - 110064
Tel: +91 11 25404036
Website: http://www.gtbit.org/
(AICTE Approved)

Guru Premsukh Memorial College of Engg
Sector -13, Rohini, New Delhi-110085
Website: www.ipuniversity.com/gpmce.asp
(AICTE Approved)

Maharaja Surajmal Institute
C-4, Janak Puri, New Delhi-110058
Tel : 25528116, 25552667
Fax : 25528116
Website: http://www.msi-ggsip.org/
(AICTE Approved)

National Power Training Institute
Badarpur, New Delhi -110044, India
Tel: 011-26944198, 26940722, 26947043
Fax: 011-26940722
Website: http://www.npti.nic.in/
(AICTE Approved)

Ambedkar Institute of Technology
Patparganj Shakarpur Delhi - 110 092
Tel.: 22428339
Website: http://www.dr-ait.org/
(AICTE Approved)

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Top 25 Engineering Colleges of India

Given below is the list of top 25 engineering colleges of India in year 2009. The list is based on different surveys and resources and the different factors that have been taken into account while rating these colleges are -

• College placements
• Infrastructure
• Faculty
• Quality of students
• Reputation of college
• Linkages with industry

Top 25 Collges of India in 2009

1. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi
2. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur
3. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur
4. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras
5. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay
6. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Roorkee
7. Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences (BITS), Pilani
8. Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
9. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Guwahati
10. Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore
11. National Institute of Technology, Surathkal
12. College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai
13. National Institute of Technology, Warangal
14. PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore
15. Delhi College of Engineering, Delhi
16. International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Hyderabad
17. National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli
18. Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology, Delhi
19. Motilal Nehru Institute of Technology, Allahabad
20. National Institute of Technology, Calicut
21. National Institute of Technology, Rourkela
22. College of Engineering, Pune
23. Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra (BIT), Ranchi
24. R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore
25. Nirma Institute of Technology, Ahmedabad

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Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.)

The Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) is an undergraduate academic course designed to fulfill the academic component of professional accreditation bodies, to be followed by a period of practical training prior to the professional examination and registration. A bachelor's degree or diploma in architecture is needed to become a qualified architect.

The degree is awarded for a course of study, which lasts up to five years. In some cases, a B.Arch can only be undertaken after having undertaken a three-year generalist architectural degree, in which case, it may be as short as two years. Some architecture institutes using this bi-partite structure have re-badged their B.Arch. programs as M.Arch. degrees.

 Bachelor of Architecture in India

The basic eligibility criteria for undertaking B.Arch. in India is 10+2 (senior secondary Class XII) or equivalent referred to as the qualifying examination from a recognized Board/University with a minimum of 50% marks in Science subjects (Mathematics, Chemistry & Physics). Besides this, the candidate must qualify an entrance examination.

Entrance Exams: Admission to first year of Five years full time undergraduate course in Architecture (Bachelor of Architecture) in different colleges of India is through National, State level and University entrance examinations.

The CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) conducts a national level entrance examination- All India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIEEE) on an All India basis for selection to undergraduate courses in B. Architecture and B. Planning in government and private colleges. The test consists of Mathematics, an Aptitude Test and a Drawing test. The National Aptitude test in Architecture (NATA), the online test with drawing exam is organized by the National Institute of Advanced Studies and Architecture in close association with the Council of Architecture (COA). NATA scores are used by admissions authorities of several unaided & Government aided schools / colleges of Architecture, to ensure common measures for comparing the qualifications of applicants. NATA tests aesthetic sensitivity, critical thinking, perception, observation and architectural awareness.

Selection to architecture courses at the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT's) is through the national level Joint Entrance Examination (JEE). Private institutes conduct their own entrance exams. Various Universities and states also conduct separate entrance exams for admission to their architecture and engineering colleges.

Duration & Course Content: The B.Arch. degree programme is of 5 years duration and includes a period of practical experience. The apprenticeship (generally for one semester) has to be done under a practicing architect. The B. Arch degree develops the theoretical foundations and gives some practical insight on which a student later hones proficiency and functional accuracy.

Course content of B.Arch. programmes includes architectural design (drawing and painting), acoustics, surveying and levelling, estimating and costing, construction methods, materials management, history of architecture, draftsman ship, environmental planning, applied mechanics, structural designing, computer applications etc. Some colleges teach architecture-related software packages such as AutoCAD and 3D Studio Max.

Apart from the degree course in B.Arch, Diploma in architecture is also available in some colleges as either full time or part time. It generally takes seven years to complete the part-time diploma courses.

After completing B.Arch, the candidate if he wishes can opt for post graduation i.e Master of Architecture (M.Arch.) that is of 2 to 3 semester duration. At the postgraduate level one can specialise in domains like construction management, town planning, interior design, naval architecture, landscape designing, building engineering and management etc.

Doctoral programmes (Ph.D) can be undertaken after M.Arch. or with a B.Arch. plus five years experience in professional practice or research or teaching.

Interpersonal Skills: A successful architect requires special qualifications like designing talent, business sense, social awareness and legal knowledge. They must have superior communication and drawing skills, keen observation, vivid imagination, creativity, ideas and the ability to visualise. Other qualities include leadership, managerial ability, resourcefulness and capability to work as a team. They must also possess good understanding of the various aspects of building technology to be able to design for varying needs under different conditions. Computer literacy also is needed for writing specifications, two- and three-dimensional drafting, and financial management. Knowledge of CADD is essential.

Basic training prepares an architecture graduate to design and execute any type of building or complex.

Architecture Colleges in India:

Given below is a list of reputed Architecture Schools of India. If you think this list is incomplete and we are missing any good college, kindly mail us at administrator@engineeringentrance.info

• Chandigarh College of Architecture, CCA, Chandigarh
• Indian Institute Of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand
• Indian Institute Of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal
• National Institute Of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan
• Dehradun Institute of Technology,Dehradun,Uttrakhand,India
• APEEJAY School of Architecture and Planning, Greater Noida, Delhi, India
• Bengal Engineering and Science University, Department of Architecture, Shibpur, West Bengal, India
• Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Department of Architecture, Ranchi, Jharkhand
• CEPT University, Faculty of Architecture, Ahmedabad
• Department of Architecture, National Institute of Technology Trichy,Trichy
• Department of Architecture and Ekistics,Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
• Manipal University, Manipal
• M.S.Ramaiah School of Architecture, Bangalore, Bangalore
• RV School of Architecture, RVCE Bangalore, Bangalore
• Sardar Patel University, Institute of Environmental Design, Anand, India
• School of Planning and Architecture SPA, Department of Architecture, New Delhi, India
• Sushant School of Art and Architecture, Gurgaon, India
• TVB School of Habitat Studies, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi
• School of Architecure and Planning SAP, Madras
• University of Mumbai, Faculty of Fine Arts, Sir J.J. College of Architecture, Mumbai
• Aayojan School of Architecture, Jaipur
• Kamla Raheja Vidyanidhi Institute for Architecture and Environmental Studies, Mumbai
• National Institute Of Technology, Calicut
• Visvesvaraya National Institute Of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra
• National Institute Of Technology, Raipur, Chhattisgarh
• College of Engineering & Technology, Bhubaneswar, Orissa
• Piloo Modi College of Architecture,ABIT, Cuttack, Orissa
• BKPS College of Architecture, BKPS, Pune, Maharashtra
• MEASI Academy of Architecture, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Academy of Architecture,Rachana Sansad, Mumbai
• Vastu Kala Academy College of Architecture, New delhi
• Sinhgad College of Architecture(SCOA), Pune
• National Institute of Technology, Triuchirappalli ,Tamilnadu
• Indubhai Parekh School of Architecture, Rajkot, Gujarat

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Joint Entrance Examination (IIT-JEE)

The Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination (famously known as IIT-JEE or just JEE) is an annual engineering entrance examination in India. A total of fifteen colleges accept JEE as a sole criterion for admission to their undergraduate courses. The fifteen colleges include the seven old and eight new (2009) Indian Institutes of Technology, IT-BHU Varanasi, and ISMU Dhanbad.

Starting in 2007, newly established institutes such as Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) at Kolkata, Pune, Mohali, Bhopal & Thiruvananthapuram, Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, Indian Institute of Maritime Studies, Mumbai and Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology (RGIPT), Raebarely Uttar Pradesh are also admitting students through the JEE (Extended Merit List). For 2010, IIST has announced its own entrance exam.

Joint Entrance Examination is conducted by the several IITs by a policy of rotation. It is one of the most competitive engineering entrance exams in the world with a success rate of around 1 in 45. Candidates who qualify in the IIT-JEE can apply for admission to the B.Arch. (Bachelor of Architecture), B.Des. (Bachelor of Design), B.Tech. (Bachelor of Technology), Dual Degree (Integrated Bachelor of Technology and Master of Technology) and Integrated MSc (Master of Sciences) courses in the various institutes. Getting admission into an IIT is often considered as the pinnacle of success for a student of the sciences, and the IITs/IT-BHU/ISM attract most of the brightest minds of the nation.

History
The JEE has evolved significantly from its initial pattern around 45 years back. Earlier, there were 4 subjects in JEE, the English language paper being the extra subject. During the time from 2000 to 2005, the JEE also had a screening test in addition to the JEE main examination in order to reduce the load on the JEE main examination by selecting only about 20,000 top candidates in screening. In 1997, the JEE was conducted twice after the question paper was leaked in some places.

In September 2005, an analysis group comprised of directors of all the IITs announced major changes in JEE, implemented from 2006 onwards. The new test consists of a single objective paper, replacing the earlier two-test system. The candidates belonging to the general category must secure a minimum of 60% marks in aggregate in the qualifying examination of the XIIth standard organized by the different educational boards of India. Candidates from Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST) and Physically Disabled (PD) categories must require a minimum of 55% in aggregate in the Qualifying Examination.

In 2008, the director and the dean of IIT Madras called for transforming JEE, saying that the coaching institutes were "enabling many among the less-than-best students to crack the test and keeping girls from qualifying." They expressed concern that the present system did not allow for the 12 years of schooling to have a bearing on selections into IITs

Every year IIT-JEE is conducted by any one of the old IITs in round robin fashion. In 2009, it was organized by IIT-Guwahati. The IIT-JEE 2010, is scheduled on April 11, 2010 and will be conducted by IIT Madras. The Result of the same is scheduled tentatively on May 26, 2010. This year IIT-M has introduced several mode application processes through online feature to promote online application process.

According to the data provided by the organizing committee of IIT-JEE, the children of medical professionals had the highest rate of success in the IIT-JEE (for the years 2006, 2007 and 2008). They were followed by the children of engineering professionals. The maximum number of students applying for IIT-JEE is the children of government employees, but they had a much lower success rate.

Current Examination Format
The present pattern that has been followed since 2006 consists of two objective type tests each containing maths, physics and chemistry sections. The syllabus of the examination is primarily based on topics covered by the CBSE Board Examination (AISSCE) and the ISC Board Examination. The pattern of questions in JEE is generally variable so as to minimize the chance of students getting selected by cramming up the probable questions. As it is objective type questions, Optical mark recognition answer sheets has been in use since 2006. In previous years, there were tests for maths, physics and chemistry, each of two hours' duration, which contained both subjective and objective Questions. The current pattern is adopted so as to reduce the stress to students.

Given the importance attached to the JEE by students all across India, the IITs follow a rigorous procedure when organizing the exam every year. The exam is set by the JEE Committee (comprising of a group of faculty members drawn from the admitting colleges) under the tightest security. Multiple sets of question papers are designed and the set which is to actually be used on the day of the exam is known to only about five individuals. In the past, the JEE has been noted for originality in its questions.

Related Links:

• Joint Entrance Examination - 2010
• IIT Bombay 
• IIT Delhi 
• IIT Guwahati  
• IIT Kanpur 
• IIT Kharagpur
• IIT Madras
• IIT Roorkee

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All India Engineering Entrance Examination

All India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIEEE) is an exam organized by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in India. Initiated in the year 2002, this national level competitive test is for admission to several under-graduate engineering and architecture courses in institutes that accept the AIEEE score, including 20 renowned National Institutes of Technology’s (NITs).The examination is held in the last Sunday of April and results are announced during the end of May. Candidates get ranking on an all-India basis and also according to their position in state. Thus, they have an All India Rank (AIR) as well as a state rank (SR).

Students applying for B.Arch. are tested in mathematics and an aptitude test. Students applying for B.Tech./B.E. are tested in physics, mathematics and chemistry. The duration of the test is 3 hours but maximum marks and the number of questions may vary every year. Equal weightage is given to all the three sections.

Rule of Central Counselling Board for AIEEE 2010
As declared by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), 50% of the seats in NIT’s will be filled from AIEEE eligible candidates of States where the NIT’s are located and remaining 50% seats will be filled on an All India Merit basis.

The MHRD also plans to establish new NIT’s in states that do not have any as of now. In case NIT’s are not built by the time admission process for AIEEE 2010 starts, then seats will be made available for eligible students of such States/UTs that do not have any NIT, so as to keep the number of seats for such States/UTs at the level of 2007, after making necessary adjustment for the number of seats filled by eligible candidates of these States/UTs.

Future
Showing Faith in organisational capability and technical infrastructure of the NIT system, the MHRD has decided to entrust the task of conducting the AIEEE to NIT’s themselves starting from 2008-09 session itself.

Earlier, the counselling process was dealt by a Central Counselling Board (CCB) based at New Delhi. The important decision to this effect was taken by the MHRD on the advice of the Directors of NIT’s meeting who had unanimously advocated for transferring of the responsibility for CCB of AIEEE counselling to NITs.

Every year director of a NIT will be the chairman of the CCB along with the selected directors of other institutes in the board of counselling.

The NITs will conduct the counselling and take the responsibility of setting question papers as well from the year 2010. Similar to the conduct of the IIT-JEE and counselling by one of the six IITs in the country every year on a rotational basis, one among the 20 NIT’s in the country would be made a nodal agency for the conduct of AIEEE every year.

Related Link: www.aieee.nic.in/

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